The brand new Norwegian Gender-Natural Relationships Laws
Within the Norway, good gender-natural , replacement a laws into the Entered Connection that has been produced inside 1993 (Ministry from Children, Equivalence and you will Personal Inclusion 2009a, b). The fresh law secured equal matrimony and you can parenting liberties having lesbian, gay and you can heterosexual people, for instance the right to get adoption. Lesbian couples was in fact offered the ability to be reviewed to have state-backed artificial insemination measures and you can co-motherhood would-be provided to the latest companion of the physiological mom. Brand new Norwegian county church or other spiritual communities during the Norway chosen reservation liberties with regards to church wedding parties. Ministers and you may priests received the best, although not the duty, to execute wedding ceremonies for same-sex partners (Ministry off Youngsters, Equality and you can Societal Introduction 2009a, Thun escort b). This short article reports results off a national data examining Norwegian opinions on equal relationships and you may parenting rights to possess lesbian, gay and you can heterosexual couples therefore the passion away from pupils with lesbian and you can gay mothers.
In Norway, there’s been a few alterations in the fresh new judge status away from homosexuals as removal of men homosexuality regarding the Criminal Code for the 1972. Twenty years afterwards, if the Rules into Entered Commitment try introduced, lesbian and you may gay couples was as a whole supplied a comparable legal liberties as the heterosexual people apart from chapel weddings, joint use and condition-sponsored helped fertilization (Halvorsen 1998). The fresh new , concurrently, brought progressive legislation out of including liberties, plus it makes no variation centered on gender, except for reservation rights with regards to church wedding receptions. Today, Norway represents one of the most liberal regions regarding the community with regard to securing equal legal rights for heterosexuals and you may homosexuals (Anderssen and you can Hellesund 2009; Badgett 2004) and you can are the original one of the Nordic places to introduce a good gender-neutral Marriage Act. This makes Norway an appealing situation to study much more closely.
Heterosexual School Students’ Attitudes Towards Exact same-Sex People and you can Parents Around the Seven European countries
The general public argument during the time leading up to Norway’s the brand new gender-neutral Wedding Legislation safeguarded a spectrum of subjects linked to elizabeth-sex partners, however, mostly centered towards the lesbian and you can gay parenthood (Folgero, 2008) and you can whether or not it was in the new little one’s best interest to present lesbian and gay people the authority to feel moms and dads. Rivals of your own brand new Wedding Laws argued your offer is actually not within the contract towards the desires of your youngster and you can you to definitely lesbian and you can gay legal rights (mature liberties) were given consideration over kids’ legal rights. Brand new viewpoint you to definitely growing up with lesbian and you will gay mothers perform set an additional filter systems or burden towards the youngster was further promoted. Physical bonds and you may a great heterosexual nuclear friends with each other men and you can female character patterns was considered to be requirements getting a wholesome environment to own youngsters (Anderssen and you can Hellesund 2009; Folgero 2008; Proposal nr. 33 2007–2008). Followers of one’s offer, in addition, showcased the same legal rights and you will a justice position. It contended that the gender-simple Relationship Rules would support freedom regarding discrimination having students elevated during the lesbian and you will gay relationships whilst in general stopping prejudiced and moralizing notions regarding lesbian and you will gay parenting and youngsters broadening up having lesbian and you may gay moms and dads. Supporters after that expressed a conviction that good parent’s sexual direction was unrelated so you’re able to their/their capacity to offer an excellent and you may caring ecosystem to have college students (Folgero 2008; Suggestion nr. 33 2007–2008). However, certain groups argued that there ended up being insufficient browse toward consequences getting pupils following conditions getting equal parenting rights to own lesbian, gay and you may heterosexual people in the the gender-simple Relationships Legislation and therefore such hadn’t gotten sufficient attention. 2005).